Translation guide
The English word 'reflecting' can refer to thinking deeply, showing an image, or representing something. This guide helps learners express these ideas naturally in Japanese.
To express the act of thinking carefully about something, often about the past or oneself.
Commonly used for reflecting on one's own actions or mistakes, often with a sense of regret or self-evaluation.
I am reflecting on my actions.
Literally 'look back', used for reflecting on past events or experiences in a neutral or nostalgic way.
Reflecting on this year, a lot happened.
Formal term for deep, careful consideration. Used in serious or academic contexts.
I reflected deeply on the problem.
To describe a surface that sends back light or an image.
Transitive verb meaning to reflect an image. Used when a surface shows something.
The mirror is reflecting my face.
Intransitive verb meaning to be reflected. Used when an image appears on a surface.
Technical term for reflecting light, sound, or waves. Used in scientific contexts.
Light reflects off a mirror.
To indicate that something is a sign or result of something else.
反省する implies self-criticism or regret, often used for personal mistakes. 振り返る is more neutral, simply looking back on past events without necessarily judging them.
Reflect on one's mistakes (with regret).
Look back on one's school days.
反省する carries a nuance of regret or self-criticism. For neutral reflection on past events, use 振り返る instead.
I reflected on the enjoyable trip.
The mountains are reflected in the lake.
この数字は現状をよく表している。
These numbers accurately reflect the current situation.