Translation guide
The English verb 'renew' covers several related ideas: extending a validity period, replacing something old, resuming an activity, or restoring something to a better state. Japanese uses different expressions depending on the specific meaning.
renew a passport
renew a subscription
To make something continue to be valid by extending its period, such as a subscription, license, contract, or passport.
The standard verb for renewing documents, contracts, memberships, etc. It means to update or extend the validity.
I have to renew my passport.
I renewed my driver's license.
Means 'to continue' and can be used for renewing subscriptions or memberships, emphasizing continuation rather than the administrative update.
I renewed my gym membership.
To get a new version of something because the old one is worn out, expired, or outdated.
Literally 'make new'. A general way to say you are replacing something with a new one.
I want to renew the carpet.
Means 'to replace' or 'to exchange'. Used when physically swapping an old item for a new one.
Specifically for replacing paper, cloth, or surface coverings like wallpaper, tatami, or screens.
To start something again after a pause, such as a conversation, a friendship, or an effort.
To give new life or vigor to something, such as energy, a feeling, or a place.
Means 'to recover' or 'to restore'. Used for health, energy, or strength.
To rest and renew one's strength.
Means 'to completely renew' or 'to renovate'. Often used for systems, appearances, or feelings.
To renew one's mood.
Loanword from English 'refresh'. Casual and common for refreshing one's mind or body.
I renewed myself at the hot spring.
更新する is only for abstract updates like contracts or data. For replacing a physical object, use 新しくする or 取り替える.
renew the carpet (unnatural)
I renewed the batteries.
障子を張り替える。
To renew the paper on a sliding door.
I want to renew our relationship.
店の内装を一新した。
We renewed the store's interior.