Translation guide
The English word 'renewal' covers several related ideas: extending something that would otherwise expire, restoring something to a good state, replacing something old with something new, and the abstract sense of a fresh start. Japanese uses different words and patterns for each of these.
To continue something official that has a set end date, like a membership, passport, or lease.
The standard word for renewing contracts, licenses, subscriptions, and digital updates. Used as a noun or with する.
I have to renew my passport.
Emphasizes continuation rather than the act of renewal. Often used for memberships or subscriptions.
Making something old or worn look or function like new again, such as furniture, a building, or a relationship.
Getting a new version of something to replace an old one, like equipment, a book, or a system.
A new beginning, resurgence of interest, or spiritual rebirth.
更新 is only for abstract or procedural renewal (contracts, data). For restoring a physical object, use 再生 or 修復.
更新 implies a formal process of extending a term. 継続 simply means 'continuing' and is less about the paperwork. For automatic renewal, 自動更新 is standard.
The contract will be renewed automatically.
会員資格を継続するには年会費が必要です。
To continue your membership, an annual fee is required.
Literally 'rebirth' or 'regeneration'. Used for restoring old media, urban renewal, or revitalizing something.
Digitally restore old photos.
The downtown renewal project is moving forward.
Focuses on repairing and restoring something damaged, like art, buildings, or relationships.
The restoration of the temple took several years.
It's difficult to repair their relationship.
A loanword from English, often used for commercial renovations, website redesigns, or product refreshes.
The store reopened after renovation.
Means 'replacement' or 'swapping out'. Used when you physically replace old items with new ones.
Renew the library's book collection.
Specifically means getting something newly made or bought, like clothes or furniture. Implies a fresh start.
I bought a new suit (to replace an old one).
Literally 'departing again'. Used for a fresh start in life, career, or after a setback.
Turn over a new leaf and make a fresh start.
Means 'revival' or 'comeback'. Used for trends, traditions, or a person's return to form.
Showa-era retro is making a comeback.
Means 'complete renewal' or 'overhaul'. Often used in formal contexts like 'renewal of determination'.
I'll renew my determination and do my best.