Translation guide
A system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In Japanese, this is most commonly expressed as 代議制民主主義 or 間接民主制, but the English term is also widely understood.
The general concept of representative democracy as a form of government.
The standard translation, literally 'representative system democracy'. Used in political science and formal contexts.
In casual conversation or media, the English loanword レプレゼンタティブ・デモクラシー is sometimes used, but it's less common than the Japanese terms. It may sound technical or academic.
Japan adopts a representative democracy.
Literally 'indirect democracy'. Contrasts with direct democracy. Common in political discussions.
A shorter variant of 代議制民主主義, also common.
Representative democracy is adopted in many countries.
Less common but understandable. Sometimes used in translations.
Discuss the principles of representative democracy.
Under indirect democracy, citizens participate in politics through representatives.