Translation guide
The English word "resistivity" is a technical term primarily used in physics and electrical engineering to describe a material's inherent opposition to the flow of electric current. This guide focuses on the core scientific meaning and its natural Japanese equivalents.
The measure of a material's ability to oppose electric current, typically denoted by the Greek letter ρ.
The standard technical term for electrical resistivity in physics and engineering. It is the most common and precise equivalent.
The resistivity of copper is low.
An alternative term for resistivity, often used in geophysics and some engineering contexts. It is synonymous with 抵抗率 but less common in general physics.
Explicitly means 'electrical resistivity'. It is used when distinction from thermal or other resistivities is needed, but it is redundant in most contexts.
In English, 'resistivity' is an intrinsic property, while 'resistance' depends on geometry. Japanese makes the same distinction: 抵抗率 (resistivity) vs. 抵抗 (resistance). Do not confuse them.
Measure the resistivity of this material.
Investigate the resistivity of the ground.
Examine the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity.