Translation guide
The feeling or expression of deep respect, awe, or veneration, often toward someone or something sacred, highly esteemed, or powerful.
Expressing a profound sense of respect, often tinged with awe or admiration, toward a person, ideal, or entity.
He holds deep reverence for his teacher.
He bowed once to show his reverence.
Focuses on respect and esteem, often for a person's character, achievements, or status. Slightly less 'awe' than 敬意, but still strong.
She has great reverence for her grandmother.
Specifically combines awe/fear with respect. Used for overwhelming greatness, divine beings, or nature. More literary or formal.
He gazed up at the starry sky with a feeling of reverence.
Implies worshipful reverence, often religious or toward a highly revered figure. Stronger and less common in daily speech.
At the shrine, a feeling of reverence toward the gods is important.
Physical expressions of reverence, such as bowing deeply or kneeling.
Reverence directed toward gods, spirits, or holy things.
敬意 (keii) is the broadest term for reverence/respect, suitable for most situations. 尊敬 (sonkei) emphasizes esteem for a person's qualities. 畏敬 (ikei) adds a sense of awe or fear, often for something overwhelmingly great. Use 敬意 when unsure.
English 'reverence' can sound overly dramatic if translated directly into Japanese in casual contexts. Often, 敬意 or 尊敬 is sufficient. Reserve 畏敬 or 崇敬 for truly awe-inspiring or sacred contexts.
He knelt before the altar in reverence and prayed.
The mountain is held in reverence by the local people.