Translation guide
The English word "sacking" can refer to the material used for making sacks, the act of dismissing someone from a job, or the act of plundering a captured place. This guide helps learners express these distinct meanings naturally in Japanese.
This bag is made of sacking.
Specifically hemp or linen cloth, commonly used for sacks. More precise if the material is known.
麻布の袋は通気性が良い。
Sacking bags are breathable.
Loanword from Dutch 'doek', meaning canvas or duck cloth. Used for heavy-duty fabric, sometimes for sacks. Less common.
ズック製の袋は丈夫だ。
Canvas sacking is sturdy.
The act of firing or dismissing an employee from their position.
Standard term for dismissal or firing. Neutral and formal.
彼は遅刻が原因で解雇された。
He got the sack for being late.
Colloquial term for firing, literally 'neck'. Used in phrases like 首になる (to be fired) or 首を切る (to fire someone).
彼は会社を首になった。
He was sacked from the company.
Formal or literary term for dismissal, literally 'beheading'. Rarely used in everyday speech.
不祥事により馘首された。
He was sacked due to a scandal.
The act of looting or pillaging a town or city after capture, often in a military context.
General term for looting or pillaging. Can be used for sacking a city.
敵軍は町を略奪した。
The enemy army sacked the town.
Archaic or literary term for plundering. Rarely used in modern Japanese.
城下町は劫掠された。
The castle town was sacked.