Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of a 'saint' is most commonly expressed with 聖人 (seijin) for a holy person in a general or religious sense, or 聖 (sei) as a prefix for canonized Christian saints. The word carries strong religious connotations, and direct translation is not always natural outside of specific contexts.
saint (holy person)
Saint (title)
Used as a prefix before a name, e.g., 聖パウロ (Saint Paul).
Referring to a person recognized for exceptional holiness, often in a religious context.
The standard term for a saint, a person of great holiness. Used in both Christian and non-Christian contexts.
He is like a saint.
Also means saint or holy person, often used in religious or literary contexts. Slightly more formal or archaic feel.
Referring to a specific canonized saint in Christianity, often used as a title before a name.
The prefix 聖 (sei) is attached directly to the name of a canonized saint, similar to 'Saint' in English.
Describing someone as saint-like due to their patience, kindness, or moral character, often in everyday speech.
Referring to a saint regarded as a special protector or intercessor.
守護聖人 (shugo seijin) means 'patron saint'. Attach the thing or place with の.
Calling a living person 聖人 can sound overly dramatic or sarcastic unless they are widely recognized as exceptionally holy. In casual praise, use phrases like 仏のような人 or 聖人みたい.
その聖者の教えは今も生きている。
The teachings of that saint live on today.
聖フランシスコ
Saint Francis
Can also be used for canonized saints, but 聖 + name is more common for titles.
Saint Augustine
A set phrase meaning 'saint and sage', used to describe someone of impeccable virtue. Often used in negative sentences to say 'I'm no saint'.
I'm no saint either.
Literally 'like a Buddha', used to describe someone extremely kind, patient, or merciful. A common simile for saint-like patience.
He is a saint of a man.
Casual way to say 'like a saint', using みたい.
That person is as kind as a saint.
patron saint of musicians
She's really a saint, isn't she?
聖人 is the most common and neutral term for a saint. 聖者 is more literary and often implies a revered holy figure from the past. In Christian contexts, 聖人 is standard for canonized saints, while 聖者 can sound archaic.