Translation guide
Describes a person or behavior that is morally good, righteous, or upright. Japanese expressions vary by nuance: general moral goodness, traditional Confucian virtue, purity, or admirable character.
General term for someone who is virtuous, upright, or righteous in a broad moral sense.
Literally 'high in virtue.' A common, natural way to describe a virtuous person. Often used in formal or written contexts.
He is a virtuous person.
Means 'noble' or 'high-minded.' Emphasizes moral integrity and purity. Slightly formal and literary.
I aim to live a virtuous life.
Literally 'possessing virtue.' A formal, somewhat archaic term. Rare in everyday speech.
I respect a virtuous person.
Refers to virtue in the context of Confucian ethics, such as filial piety, loyalty, or benevolence.
The core Confucian concept of virtue. Can stand alone or combine with other characters. Often used in compound words.
It is important to accumulate virtue.
Specifically the virtue of benevolence or humaneness, a key Confucian virtue.
Describes a person, especially a woman, who is virtuous in the sense of being chaste, pure, or morally untainted.
Describes an action or person that is morally admirable, often in a more everyday sense.
English 'virtuous' covers a wide range of moral goodness. In Japanese, the best word depends heavily on context. Using 徳の高い for a chaste woman may sound odd; 貞淑な is more natural. When in doubt, 立派な is a safe, common choice for praising character.
仁徳のある君主だった。
He was a virtuous ruler (with benevolence).