Translation guide
The concept of marriage between two people of the same sex. In Japanese, this is most commonly expressed with the term 同性婚 (どうせいこん), but other phrases exist depending on context.
The general concept of same-sex marriage, as a legal or social institution.
The standard, neutral term for same-sex marriage. Used in legal, political, and everyday contexts.
Same-sex marriage has not yet been legalized in Japan.
The number of countries that recognize same-sex marriage is increasing.
Literally 'same-sex marriage'. Slightly more colloquial than 同性婚, but also common.
A demonstration was held demanding the right to same-sex marriage.
A more descriptive phrase meaning 'marriage between same-sex partners'. Used when emphasizing the same-sex aspect.
Same-sex marriage should be legally recognized.
When discussing same-sex marriage as part of LGBTQ+ rights or social movements.
Often used in activist contexts, meaning 'marriage equality for LGBTQ+'. Note: 'LGBTQ+' is commonly written in Latin script.
We are working to achieve marriage equality for LGBTQ+ people.
Refers to same-sex partnership systems, which are often a step toward full marriage rights. Not exactly 'marriage', but related.
When talking about a particular same-sex couple's marriage or wedding.
Means 'same-sex couple's wedding'. Natural when referring to the ceremony or event.
Last week, I attended my friend's same-sex wedding.
Means 'same-sex married couple'. Used to refer to the couple themselves.
Do not translate 'same-sex marriage' word-for-word as 同じ性の結婚 (おなじせいのけっこん). This sounds unnatural. Use 同性婚 or 同性結婚 instead.
In legal or formal contexts, 同性婚 is preferred. In casual conversation, 同性結婚 or descriptive phrases like 同性同士の結婚 are also fine.
Many municipalities have introduced same-sex partnership systems.
They were the first same-sex married couple to be recognized in the area.