Translation guide
The English word "scheming" refers to making secret, often devious plans. This guide covers how to express this concept naturally in Japanese, from plotting and conspiring to crafty maneuvering.
To describe the act of making secret plans, often with a negative or underhanded connotation.
The most direct and common verb for scheming or plotting something bad. Often used for conspiracies or underhanded plans.
He is scheming something bad.
The two were scheming to take over the company.
A more formal term for devising a scheme or maneuvering behind the scenes, often in political or business contexts.
They are scheming to seize power.
Literally 'to spin a conspiracy'. A dramatic, literary expression for elaborate scheming.
There were those scheming the king's assassination.
To describe a person who is cunning, manipulative, or always thinking of clever (often selfish) plans.
To describe light-hearted plotting, like planning a surprise or a prank.
English often uses 'scheming' as a gerund or noun (e.g., 'all his scheming'). Japanese typically uses verb phrases like 企むこと or 陰謀, but these can sound unnatural. Instead, rephrase using verbs or adjectives.
All his scheming failed.
企む (takumu) implies a secret, often malicious plan. 計画する (keikaku suru) is neutral 'to plan'. Use 企む for scheming, 計画する for ordinary planning.
He is planning a trip. (not scheming)
I hate that scheming smile of his.
Describes someone who is calculating and always acts with self-interest in mind. Less overtly malicious than ずる賢い.
She has a scheming/calculating side.
Behind that smile is a scheming mind.
They are scheming a surprise party.