Translation guide
The English word 'seat' can refer to a place to sit, a location in a venue, a position in an organization, or the part of a chair you sit on. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Referring to any place where one can sit, such as a chair, bench, or spot on the floor.
The most common and general word for 'seat'. Used for chairs, benches, and designated sitting places in public or private settings.
I'm looking for a seat.
Is this seat taken?
A slightly more formal word for 'seat', often used in transportation or venues. Emphasizes the seating arrangement.
Please check your seat number.
Means 'chair'. Use this when specifically referring to a chair as a physical object, not just any sitting place.
Please bring one more chair.
Referring to an assigned or designated seat, such as in a theater, airplane, or train.
Referring to membership or a role in a group, such as a board seat or parliamentary seat.
Referring to the horizontal surface of a chair, as opposed to the back or legs.
Referring to the number of people that can sit, e.g., in a car or restaurant.
席 is the most versatile and common word for 'seat'. 座席 is more formal and often used in transportation or official settings. 椅子 specifically means 'chair' and should not be used for benches or floor seating.
Please take a seat.
Please fasten your seat belt.
Please line up the chairs.
If you are referring to a seat on a train, in a theater, or on a bench, use 席 or 座席. Using 椅子 would imply a standalone chair, which may sound unnatural.
Your seat is here.
He lost his seat on the committee.