Translation guide
A self-portrait is a representation of an artist created by that artist. In Japanese, the most common term is 自画像 (jigazō), but other expressions exist depending on context, such as photography or casual selfies.
self-portrait (art)
A work of art depicting the artist, made by the artist.
Standard term for a self-portrait in fine arts. Used for paintings, drawings, and sometimes sculptures.
His self-portrait is very realistic.
I saw Van Gogh's self-portrait at the museum.
Literally 'self-painted self-praise', this is an idiomatic expression meaning to sing one's own praises. It can be used humorously about a self-portrait, but is not a direct translation.
Not a direct equivalent; it's a set phrase. Use only in playful contexts.
A photograph one takes of oneself, typically with a smartphone.
Common term for a selfie or self-taken photo. Used in casual and everyday contexts.
I took a selfie with my friend.
It's convenient to use a selfie stick.
Loanword from English 'selfie'. Common among younger people and in social media contexts.
I posted a selfie on Instagram.
Literally 'self-taking (photo)'. Slightly more formal than 自撮り, but less common.
A work in any medium that is a portrayal of oneself.
Can be extended metaphorically to self-portrayal in writing or film, though it primarily refers to visual arts.
This novel is said to be a self-portrait of the author.
A phrase meaning 'self-portrait as self-expression', used in academic or critical contexts.
自画像 (jigazō) is used for artistic self-portraits (paintings, drawings), while 自撮り (jidori) is for self-taken photos, especially casual ones. Using 自画像 for a selfie sounds overly formal or artistic.
自己肖像 (jiko shōzō) is not a common term. Stick to 自画像 or 自撮り depending on context.
This is my self-congratulatory work (a self-portrait).
自分撮りは難しい。
Taking a self-portrait photo is difficult.
Her work is a self-portrait as self-expression.