Translation guide
The English word "portrait" covers several distinct concepts in Japanese. This guide helps you choose the right word depending on whether you mean a painted/drawn likeness, a photograph, a description in words, or a page orientation.
To refer to a painted, drawn, or artistic representation of a person, especially focusing on the face.
The most direct and common term for a painted or drawn portrait. It specifically refers to a picture (画) of a person's likeness (肖像).
This portrait was painted in the 18th century.
Refers to the likeness or image of a person, often used in formal contexts. Can be used for portraits in general, but 肖像画 is more specific for a painting.
His portrait is displayed in the art museum.
A casual term for a portrait that emphasizes likeness, often a caricature or a quick sketch. Common for street artists or casual drawings.
I had my portrait drawn at a tourist spot.
To refer to a photograph of a person, especially one that focuses on the face or upper body.
The loanword from English, widely used in photography contexts. It specifically means a photographic portrait.
She is good at portrait photography.
Literally 'person photograph', this is a more general term for photographs of people, including portraits.
To refer to a detailed description of a person or character in writing or speech.
Means 'description' or 'depiction', and can be used for a verbal portrait. Often used in literary contexts.
The novel contains a detailed portrait of the protagonist.
Literally 'person image', this refers to the portrayal or image of a person, often used when describing someone's character or life story.
To refer to the orientation of a page, screen, or image where the height is greater than the width.
肖像画 is specifically a painted or drawn portrait, while ポートレート is primarily used for photographs. Using 肖像画 for a photo would sound odd.
This portrait is an oil painting.
Take a portrait photograph.
肖像 is a formal term often used in legal or official contexts (e.g., 肖像権 'portrait rights'). For everyday photos, use ポートレート or 写真.
This photo exhibition mainly features portraits.
The biography paints a vivid portrait of him.
Switch the screen to portrait mode.