Translation guide
How to express 'description' in Japanese, from explaining what something is like to official written descriptions.
To describe the characteristics, appearance, or nature of something in conversation or informal writing.
A natural way to say 'describe what it's like'. Literally 'explain what kind of feeling it is'. Used in everyday speech.
Describe what that place is like.
Means 'to depict' or 'portray'. Often used for vivid descriptions in literature or detailed accounts.
He beautifully described the scenery.
General word for 'explain'. Can be used for descriptions, but is broader. Often used when giving an account or instructions.
Please describe how to use this machine.
A description as a noun, such as a report, a depiction, or a portrayal.
The most common noun for 'description' in the sense of an explanation or account. Used in everyday contexts.
Please read the description of this product.
A depiction or portrayal, often artistic or literary. Emphasizes vivid detail.
A formal or technical description, often used in academic or official documents.
To describe someone's appearance, personality, or characteristics.
A formal description of duties, roles, or specifications.
説明 (setsumei) is the general word for explanation or description. 描写 (byousha) emphasizes vivid depiction, often in art or literature. 記述 (kijutsu) is formal and used for written descriptions in technical or official contexts.
English 'description' covers many nuances. In Japanese, the appropriate word depends heavily on context. Using 説明 for a literary depiction may sound flat; using 描写 for a product manual may sound overly artistic.
その小説には自然の美しい描写がある。
The novel contains beautiful descriptions of nature.
この報告書には詳細な記述が必要だ。
This report requires a detailed description.
Can you describe the suspect's appearance?
プロジェクトの概要を説明します。
I will give a description of the project.