Translation guide
The phrasal verb 'set about' means to start doing something, often with determination or energy. It is typically followed by a gerund (e.g., 'set about doing something'). In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various verbs and constructions that convey beginning an action or task.
To begin a task or activity, often implying a deliberate or energetic start.
Attach 始める to the masu-stem of a verb to mean 'start doing V'. This is a common and natural way to express beginning an action.
彼はすぐに仕事に取りかかり始めた。
He immediately set about starting the work.
Means 'to set about' or 'to get started on' a task. Often used with に to indicate the task.
彼らは問題の解決に取りかかった。
They set about solving the problem.
A more formal term meaning 'to start' or 'to embark on' a project or task. Common in business or official contexts.
会社は新プロジェクトに着手した。
The company set about a new project.
Used after a noun to mean 'get started on' or 'set about' something. Slightly less formal than 取りかかる.
彼は夕食の準備にかかった。
He set about preparing dinner.
To begin a task vigorously or with resolve.
Literally 'start vigorously'. Conveys the energetic nuance of 'set about'.
彼女は勢いよく掃除を始めた。
She set about cleaning with great energy.
Means 'to do something eagerly/enthusiastically'. Often used when someone is keen to start.
彼は張り切って新しい仕事に取り組んだ。
He eagerly set about his new job.
To begin to attack, criticize, or deal forcefully with a person or problem.
Directly means 'start an attack'. Used when 'set about' implies physical or verbal aggression.
彼らは敵に攻撃を始めた。
They set about the enemy.
Means 'to set upon' or 'to attack verbally'. Conveys a confrontational start.
彼は私にいきなり食ってかかった。
He suddenly set about me (verbally).
Do not translate 'set about' word-for-word. There is no single Japanese verb that covers all uses. Choose the expression based on the context: starting a task, starting energetically, or starting an attack.
取りかかる implies getting down to work on a specific task, while 始める is a general verb for 'begin'. Use 取りかかる when you want to emphasize the act of tackling something.
宿題を始めた。
I started my homework.
宿題に取りかかった。
I set about my homework.