Translation guide
The phrasal verb 'set about' means to start doing something, often with determination or energy. It is typically followed by a gerund (e.g., 'set about doing something'). In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various verbs and constructions that convey beginning an action or task.
To begin a task or activity, often implying a deliberate or energetic start.
Attach 始める to the masu-stem of a verb to mean 'start doing V'. This is a common and natural way to express beginning an action.
He immediately set about starting the work.
Means 'to set about' or 'to get started on' a task. Often used with に to indicate the task.
They set about solving the problem.
A more formal term meaning 'to start' or 'to embark on' a project or task. Common in business or official contexts.
The company set about a new project.
Used after a noun to mean 'get started on' or 'set about' something. Slightly less formal than 取りかかる.
He set about preparing dinner.
To begin a task vigorously or with resolve.
Literally 'start vigorously'. Conveys the energetic nuance of 'set about'.
She set about cleaning with great energy.
Means 'to do something eagerly/enthusiastically'. Often used when someone is keen to start.
To begin to attack, criticize, or deal forcefully with a person or problem.
Do not translate 'set about' word-for-word. There is no single Japanese verb that covers all uses. Choose the expression based on the context: starting a task, starting energetically, or starting an attack.
取りかかる implies getting down to work on a specific task, while 始める is a general verb for 'begin'. Use 取りかかる when you want to emphasize the act of tackling something.
I started my homework.
I set about my homework.
He eagerly set about his new job.
He suddenly set about me (verbally).