Translation guide
How to express 'sexual abuse' in Japanese, covering legal, medical, and everyday contexts.
The broad, standard term for sexual abuse, used in news, legal, and formal contexts.
The most direct and common translation for 'sexual abuse', especially of children or vulnerable people. Used in legal, medical, and news contexts.
She was sexually abused as a child.
Literally 'sexual violence'. Broader than abuse, often used for assault or violence with a sexual element. Common in media and advocacy.
Victims of sexual violence need support.
Specifically 'sexual assault', emphasizing physical acts. Used in criminal law contexts.
He was arrested on suspicion of sexual assault.
Terms specifically for sexual abuse of minors.
Unwanted sexual behavior, often in workplace or school settings.
Unwanted touching, often in public or on public transport.
Forced sexual intercourse or severe sexual assault.
Sexual abuse within a partnership or family.
Domestic violence; often includes sexual abuse. The abbreviation DV is widely understood.
She went to a shelter to escape domestic violence.
Specifically 'sexual abuse by a spouse'. Used in formal or counseling contexts.
性的虐待 (sexual abuse) often implies an ongoing pattern or abuse of power, especially with children. 性暴力 (sexual violence) is broader and includes one-time assaults. 性的暴行 (sexual assault) focuses on physical acts. Choose based on the nature and duration of the act.
Child sexual abuse often occurs over a long period.
She is a survivor of sexual violence.
Do not directly translate 'sexual abuse' as 性的乱用 or 性的悪用; these are not used. Stick to the established terms above.
General 'child abuse', but often implies sexual abuse in context. Can also mean physical abuse.
Not exclusively sexual; context must clarify.
Reports of child abuse are increasing.
The full phrase for 'sexual harassment', more formal than セクハラ.
Sexual harassment is unacceptable.
Indecent act; broader than groping, includes exposure and other obscene acts. Legal term.
He was fined for an indecent act.
A support group for rape victims.
Sexual abuse by a spouse is grounds for divorce.