Translation guide
The English word "shot" has many meanings. This guide covers the most common ones for learners: a gunshot, an attempt, a photograph, an injection, a drink, and more. Each meaning has its own natural Japanese expressions.
The sound or act of firing a gun or similar weapon.
Literally 'gun sound', used for the sound of a gunshot.
I heard a gunshot in the distance.
The act of firing a gun. Often used in news or formal contexts.
The police were authorized to fire their weapons.
Shooting as an activity or sport, like target shooting.
He is good at shooting.
One shot, one round. Counter for bullets or attempts.
Only one bullet was left.
An attempt to do something, or a chance to try.
A challenge or attempt, often used positively.
I'll give it another shot.
An attempt or trial, slightly formal.
The new attempt was successful.
Casual phrase meaning 'to give it a try'.
Let's give it a shot and see if we can do it.
Loanword meaning 'chance' or 'opportunity', often used like 'shot' in sports or games.
This is your last shot.
A single photograph or the act of taking a picture.
General word for photograph. Use with counters like 一枚 (いちまい) for 'one shot'.
This shot came out really well.
Loanword used in photography or film contexts, like 'camera shot'.
I got a good shot.
The act of shooting a photo or film. Often used in professional contexts.
The shooting is going smoothly.
An injection of medicine or a vaccine.
A small serving of strong alcohol, often drunk quickly.
An attempt to score a goal in sports like soccer, basketball, or hockey.
A continuous scene filmed by a camera.
English 'shot' covers many concepts that have distinct Japanese words. Using ショット for everything will sound unnatural. Choose the word that matches the specific meaning.
In soccer and basketball, シュート is the standard term for a shot on goal. ショット is more common in golf, tennis, or billiards. In casual conversation, シュート is safer for team sports.
Give it your best shot!
Natural encouragement, not a literal translation.
I need a shot of espresso.
ショット is used for espresso shots as well.