Translation guide
The English word 'silk' refers to the fine, lustrous fiber produced by silkworms, as well as fabric made from it. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 絹 (きぬ), but there are also specific terms for raw silk, silk thread, and silk products.
Referring to the fiber or fabric in general, such as in clothing or textiles.
The standard word for silk as a material. Used in everyday contexts.
This kimono is made of silk.
Loanword from English, often used in fashion, branding, or product names. Sounds modern and stylish.
シルクのスカーフを買いました。
I bought a silk scarf.
Specifically referring to the unprocessed fiber or thread before weaving.
Raw silk thread, as produced by silkworms. Used in textile and craft contexts.
生糸は蚕の繭から作られます。
Raw silk is made from silkworm cocoons.
Silk thread, often used in sewing or embroidery. Can refer to both raw and processed thread.
Referring to woven silk fabric, often used in traditional Japanese garments.
Formal term for silk cloth or fabric. Common in textile industry contexts.
この絹布はとても滑らかです。
This silk fabric is very smooth.
Referring to items made of silk, such as clothing or accessories.
Silk products or goods. A general term for items made of silk.
絹製品のお手入れは難しいですか？
Is caring for silk products difficult?
絹 (きぬ) is the traditional Japanese word and is used in most everyday contexts. シルク is a loanword that feels more modern and is often used in fashion or commercial settings. For example, a traditional kimono shop would use 絹, while a Western-style boutique might use シルク.
絹糸で刺繍をしました。
I embroidered with silk thread.
Silk textile or woven silk fabric. Emphasizes the woven nature.
絹織物の産地として有名です。
It is famous as a production area for silk textiles.