Translation guide
The English adverb "simply" has several distinct uses: emphasizing ease, indicating a plain or unadorned manner, expressing absolute truth, or softening a request. Japanese uses different adverbs and strategies for each.
To say that something is easy to do, or that the reason is obvious and straightforward.
Used to mean 'merely' or 'just', often in the pattern 単に〜だけ or 単に〜にすぎない. It emphasizes that something is no more than what is stated.
It's simply a misunderstanding.
He's simply tired.
A very common casual word meaning 'just' or 'only'. Often used in speech.
I was simply asking.
Literally 'if said simply', used to introduce a simplified explanation.
Simply put, the problem is money.
To describe doing something without decoration, complexity, or fuss.
Means 'simply' in the sense of 'plainly' or 'frugally', often for lifestyle or appearance.
They live simply.
Describes something light, plain, or simple, often for food or design. Can also mean 'easily' or 'without hesitation'.
Loanword from English 'simple', used for design, explanations, or lifestyle.
Let's think more simply.
To emphasize that something is completely true or undeniable.
To make a request or statement sound less demanding or more polite.
Adding ちょっと before a request softens it, similar to 'just' or 'simply' in English.
Could you simply help me?
Pattern meaning 'just' or 'simply', used to downplay a request.
I'm simply asking.
Do not always translate 'simply' as 単に. The appropriate word depends on the nuance: ease, plainness, absoluteness, or politeness.
あっさりした味が好きです。
I like simply flavored food.
That's simply wonderful!