Translation guide
The English word "slang" refers to informal, non-standard language often used within particular groups. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through several terms that distinguish between general slang, vulgar words, internet slang, and specialized jargon. This guide helps you choose the right word depending on context.
To refer to informal, colloquial words and expressions used in everyday conversation, often by younger people or in casual settings.
The most direct and common translation for 'slang'. It covers informal words and phrases that are not part of the standard language. Neutral in tone, used in dictionaries and everyday speech.
"Yabai" is a Japanese slang word.
Loanword from English, commonly used by younger people. Often implies trendy or youth slang. Slightly more casual than 俗語.
Refers to secret language or jargon used by a specific group (e.g., criminals, professionals) to hide meaning from outsiders. Not general slang.
To refer to words that are crude, offensive, or taboo, often related to sex or bodily functions.
Specifically means vulgar or obscene words. Use when the slang is dirty or offensive.
To refer to slang that originated or is primarily used on the internet, social media, or in text messaging.
To refer to technical or professional slang used within a specific field (e.g., medical, business, gaming).
Means 'industry terminology' or 'trade jargon'. Used for slang specific to a profession or hobby.
俗語 is the safest, most general term for 'slang'. スラング is a casual loanword often associated with youth culture. 隠語 implies secrecy and is not a direct equivalent of English 'slang'.
While スラング can include vulgar terms, it's not specifically obscene. If you mean 'dirty slang', use 卑語 or 下品な言葉 to be clear.
最近の若者のスラングは難しい。
Recent youth slang is difficult.
The police deciphered the criminal's slang.
その単語は卑語だから使わないほうがいい。
That word is vulgar slang, so you shouldn't use it.
A descriptive phrase meaning 'vulgar language'. Softer than 卑語, can be used in polite conversation to refer to crude slang.
He often uses vulgar slang.
The standard term for internet slang. Widely understood.
"www" is internet slang for laughter.
Full form of ネットスラング, slightly more formal or explanatory.
Internet slang changes quickly.
That industry slang isn't understood by the general public.
Technical term or jargon. More formal than 業界用語, often used in academic or professional contexts.
Doctors often use medical jargon.