Translation guide
A small shrine in Japan is typically a miniature structure housing a deity, often found along roadsides, in gardens, or within larger shrine grounds. The most common term is ほこら, but other words exist depending on context.
small shrine (general)
A small, often portable or roadside shrine dedicated to a deity.
The most common and general term for a small shrine, often found by roadsides or in villages.
There is a small shrine by the roadside.
Literally 'small shrine', used in more formal or written contexts.
I found an old small shrine in the mountains.
Can mean a small shrine, but more often refers to a branch shrine. Less common for standalone small shrines.
This small shrine is cherished by the local people.
A small shrine building located inside the precincts of a larger shrine, often dedicated to a different deity.
A small subordinate shrine within the grounds of a main shrine.
Several small shrines are lined up behind the main hall.
A small shrine within a larger shrine complex, often with a closer relationship to the main deity than a 末社.
A small, portable shrine carried during festivals, though usually larger than a 祠.
祠 (ほこら) is a very small shrine, often just a miniature structure. 神社 (じんじゃ) is a full-sized shrine with buildings and grounds. Use 祠 for tiny roadside or garden shrines.
This shrine has five auxiliary shrines.