Translation guide
Describing something as small in physical dimensions, scale, or amount. Japanese uses various adjectives and nouns depending on what is being described and the nuance.
To say that something is small in physical size.
The most common and versatile adjective for 'small'. Used for objects, people, animals, etc.
This box is small.
I like small dogs.
Pre-noun adjectival form, often slightly more literary or emotive than 小さい. Only used before nouns.
Means 'small-sized' or 'compact', often used for products, devices, or breeds.
To describe a small quantity, portion, or degree.
Referring to small size as a category (S size).
Direct loanword for 'S size'. Commonly used in stores and menus.
Do you have this T-shirt in a small?
Kanji character used on menus or labels to indicate 'small' size, e.g., 小盛り (small portion).
Rice, small please.
To emphasize that smallness is charming or cute.
小さい refers to physical dimensions. For small amounts or numbers, use 少ない (few/little) or 少量 (small amount).
There are few people. (Not 小さい)
小さな町に住んでいます。
I live in a small town.
I bought a compact camera.
少量の塩を加えてください。
Please add a small amount of salt.