小さい
小さい · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 小さい | 小さくない |
| Polite | 小さいです | 小さくないですalso 小さくありません |
| Past polite | 小さかったです | 小さくなかったですalso 小さくありませんでした |
| Past | 小さかった | 小さくなかった |
| Te-form | 小さくて | 小さくなくて |
| Adverbial | 小さく | |
| Conditional | 小さければ | 小さくなければ |
| Tara conditional | 小さかったら | 小さくなかったら |
Meanings
Describes physical size, dimensions, or scale of objects, spaces, or living things.
This room is small, isn't it?
I like small dogs.
slight; minor; small (in degree/amount)
Used for abstract or measurable things that are below average in degree, amount, or intensity, such as differences, chances, or problems.
A small mistake can sometimes lead to a big accident.
The chance of success is small.
Describes sounds or voices that are quiet, low in volume, or not loud.
The radio is low, so please turn it up a bit.
She said 'thank you' in a soft voice.
Refers to matters, worries, or people that are insignificant, not worth serious attention, or narrow-minded.
Please don't get angry over such a trivial thing.
He is a petty person.
Used for children or young animals; often implies smallness in age and size.
When I was little, I often played in this park.
A small child is crying.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を小さくするto make something smaller
Please make this photo a bit smaller.
- 声が小さいto have a quiet/soft voice
His voice is so quiet that it can't be heard in the back.
- 小さい〈事〉を気にするto worry about small/trivial matters
Don't worry about such a small thing.
- 小さい子供a young child
Households with young children have a hard time.
- 差が小さいfor a difference to be small
The difference between the two people's scores is small.
- 〈物〉が小さくなるfor something to become smaller
The shoes got smaller after being washed.