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Japanese order (あいうえお)
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Japanese order (あいうえお)
Romaji (A–Z)
JLPT level (easy → hard)
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い-adjectives
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ない
Common word
N1
nonexistent; not there · not have; unowned · unique; unparalleled · not; never; won't happen · not (after adjective) · not (after verb); have not
いい
Common word
N5
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant · sufficient; enough; ready; prepared · profitable; beneficial · OK; all right; fine; no problem
たい
Common word
Other
want to do; would like to do · emphatic sentence-ending particle · very; extremely
良い
よい
Common word
N5
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant · sufficient; enough; ready; prepared · profitable; beneficial · OK; all right; fine; no problem · easy to ...
多い
おおい
Common word
N5
many; numerous; a lot; much · frequent; common
悪い
わるい
Common word
N5
bad; undesirable; unfavorable · poor in quality; inferior; insufficient · evil; morally wrong; sinful · ugly; unattractive; not beautiful · at fault; to blame; in the wrong · bad at doing something; unskillful; inept · unprofitable; disadvantageous; not worthwhile · sorry; my bad; I feel bad about it
欲しい
ほしい
Common word
N5
want; desire; wish for · want (someone) to do
すごい
Common word
N5
terrible; dreadful; awful · amazing; great; wonderful; terrific · vast; enormous; tremendous (in scale or number) · awfully; very; immensely
高い
たかい
Common word
N5
high; tall · expensive; high-priced · high in level; above average; high-quality · loud; high-pitched; shrill
楽しい
たのしい
Common word
N5
enjoyable; fun; pleasant
早い
はやい
Common word
N5
fast; quick; rapid · early; soon; earlier than usual · premature; too soon; too early · easy; simple; quick to do · as soon as; the moment; the instant
長い
ながい
Common word
N4
long (distance, length) · long (time); protracted; prolonged
強い
つよい
Common word
N5
strong; powerful; tough · good at; skilled; knowledgeable · resistant; durable; able to handle · firm; solid; rigid · intense; fierce; high · dependable; trustworthy
らしい
Common word
N2
seems; appears; I hear that · -ish; typical of; worthy of
面白い
おもしろい
Common word
N5
interesting; fascinating; intriguing · amusing; funny; comical · enjoyable; fun; entertaining · good; satisfactory; favorable
大きい
おおきい
Common word
N5
big; large; spacious; extensive · loud · important; significant; major · older; grown-up
新しい
あたらしい
Common word
N5
new; fresh; recent; modern
やすい
Common word
N1
easy; simple · likely to ...; have a tendency to ... · easy to ...
怖い
こわい
Common word
N4
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
かわいい
Common word
N5
cute; adorable; pretty · dear; precious; darling · innocent; childlike; lovable · dainty; tiny; little
難しい
むずかしい
Common word
N5
difficult; hard; complicated · serious; tricky; hard to handle · not feasible; difficult to do; not possible · fussy; particular; hard to please · sullen; glum; serious-looking · dirty; unclean; detestable · unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy
少ない
すくない
Common word
N5
few; little; scarce; insufficient
嬉しい
うれしい
Common word
N4
happy; glad; pleased · joyful; pleasant; gratifying
うまい
Common word
N4
skillful; good at; clever · delicious; tasty; good (food) · good (deal, idea); profitable; lucky
若い
わかい
Common word
N5
young; youthful · immature; green; inexperienced · low (number); small
安い
やすい
Common word
N5
cheap; inexpensive · calm; peaceful; quiet
おかしい
Common word
N4
funny; amusing; comical · strange; odd; peculiar · wrong; improper; inappropriate · suspicious; fishy
痛い
いたい
Common word
N5
painful; sore; hurt · cringy; embarrassing; painful to watch
美しい
うつくしい
Common word
N4
beautiful; pretty; lovely; pure
っぽい
Common word
N2
Suffixes
-ish; -like; seems like
古い
ふるい
Common word
N5
old; aged; antique · long-standing; time-honored; of the distant past · stale; hackneyed; corny · old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date
近い
ちかい
Common word
N5
near; close; short (distance) · close (in time); soon; near (future) · close (relationship); friendly; intimate · closely related; similar; nearly; close to
美味しい
おいしい
Common word
N5
delicious; tasty; good-tasting · attractive; appealing; favorable
素晴らしい
すばらしい
Common word
N4
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
小さい
ちいさい
Common word
N5
small; little; tiny · slight; minor; small (in degree/amount) · low (sound); soft (voice) · unimportant; petty; trivial · young; juvenile
正しい
ただしい
Common word
N4
right; correct; accurate · proper; righteous; just; honest; lawful
遅い
おそい
Common word
N5
slow · late · too late
詳しい
くわしい
Common word
N4
detailed; full; minute · knowledgeable; well-informed; familiar
優しい
やさしい
Common word
N5
kind; gentle; tender
低い
ひくい
Common word
N5
low (rank, degree, value, quality) · low (position); close to the ground · short (height) · deep (voice); low (volume); in a low key
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