Common word› JLPT N2 › Freq. Frequency Top 500 Conjugation らしい · i-adjective
Form Positive Negative Dictionary らしい らしくない Polite らしいです らしくないです also らしくありません Past polite らしかったです らしくなかったです also らしくありませんでした Past らしかった らしくなかった Te-form らしくて らしくなくて Adverbial らしく Conditional らしければ らしくなければ Tara conditional らしかったら らしくなかったら
Usage patterns 〈 動どう 詞し 〉 らしい it seems/I hear that (someone does/something happens)
It seems it's going to rain.
〈 人ひと 〉 らしい 〈 事こと 〉 typical of, characteristic of a particular person
That's an action typical of him.
〈 物もの 〉 らしい seems to be (a certain kind of person/thing), based on evidence or hearsay
He seems to be a student.
〈 人ひと 〉 らしくない not like someone; out of character for someone
It's not like him to say something like that.
Related words· 14 そうだ (hearsay) reports information from an external source without implying the speaker's own judgment, while らしい suggests the speaker has made an inference based on some evidence or reasoning.
みたいだ is more colloquial and subjective, often based on direct impression or appearance, while らしい is more objective and inferential, often based on reliable information or typical characteristics.
ようだ expresses a subjective impression or analogy and is slightly more formal than みたいだ , while らしい is used when the judgment is based on external evidence or general expectations.
らしい is the common, everyday auxiliary meaning 'seems' or 'I hear that', while らしき is its literary, prenominal form used mainly in written Japanese to modify a following noun.
Show 10 more Show fewer らしい attaches to nouns/verbs to mean 'seems like ~' based on evidence, while それっぽい is a more casual i-adjective describing a vague, appearance-based resemblance to 'that'.
らしい suggests a typical, often admirable quality (男らしい 'manly'), while っぽい often implies a superficial or slightly negative resemblance (男っぽい 'mannish-looking').
そう conveys the speaker's own immediate visual impression, whereas らしい is based on reported or typical/characteristic information.
みたい expresses direct resemblance or similarity, whereas らしい often conveys hearsay or typical characteristics rather than a visual likeness.
らしい means 'typical of' or conveys hearsay and is generally neutral or positive, whereas たらしい is a distinct suffix carrying negative connotation.
らしい is the standard auxiliary for hearsay or conjecture, whereas ってな is a casual particle that adds a conversational 'you know' flavor.
らしい signals an inference based on hearsay or outward appearance, while 筈 signals a stronger, reasoned certainty that something should be the case.
らしい suggests 'apparently' based on indirect evidence or rumor with a slightly detached nuance, while そうです in the hearsay sense more directly reports what was said or heard.
らしい reports hearsay with a slightly more neutral, written-friendly tone, while sentence-final とか is casual and implies the speaker isn't fully committed.
らしい conveys the speaker's inference that something seems to be the case, while がる specifically marks a person's observable display of feeling or attitude.
Word family· 20 lovely; sweet; pretty; cute; adorable
unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty · lewd; obscene; dirty
pretty; charming; lovely; adorable
manly; masculine; like a man
human; humane; like a decent person
Show 15 more Show fewer absurd; ridiculous; foolish; silly
unnatural; affected; forced; studied
dirty-looking; filthy; disgusting; squalid
womanly; ladylike; feminine
ridiculous; absurd; foolish
plausible; believable; specious · solemn; dignified; serious
decent; human; like a proper person
honest-looking; sincere-seeming
feminine; womanly; female-like
queen-like; queenly; befitting a queen
lovely; sweet; charming
motherly; maternal
fatherly; paternal
probable; likely; seems certain
true to oneself; like oneself; characteristic of oneself
Etymology Derived from the classical auxiliary adjective らし (rashi), which expressed presumption based on grounds. The modern form らしい developed from its conclusive form. The suffix usage (sense 2) evolved from the same root, extending to express typical characteristics.
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