近い
近い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 近い | 近くない |
| Polite | 近いです | 近くないですalso 近くありません |
| Past polite | 近かったです | 近くなかったですalso 近くありませんでした |
| Past | 近かった | 近くなかった |
| Te-form | 近くて | 近くなくて |
| Adverbial | 近く | |
| Conditional | 近ければ | 近くなければ |
| Tara conditional | 近かったら | 近くなかったら |
Meanings
Physical proximity; used for locations, distances, and spatial closeness.
The station is near here.
Let's go home by the short route.
close (in time); soon; near (future)
Temporal proximity; used for events, deadlines, or times that are approaching.
The exam is close, so I'm studying every day.
Completion is near.
close (relationship); friendly; intimate
Describes personal relationships that are emotionally close or familiar.
I have a very close relationship with him.
I consulted a close friend.
closely related; similar; nearly; close to
Abstract closeness: things that are alike, nearly the same, or strongly connected. Sense 4 (closely related) and sense 5 (similar/almost the same) are merged because they overlap in describing near-identity or strong resemblance.
These two colors are very similar.
His opinion is close to my thinking.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉に近いclose to a place
I'm looking for an apartment close to the station.
- 〈時〉が近いa time or event is coming soon
The exam date is close, so I study every day.
- 〈人〉に近いclose to someone (in relationship or position)
He is in a position close to the president.
- 〈数〉に近いclose to a certain number or amount
The number of participants was close to 100.
Expressions· 10
- 近い将来near future; in the near future
- 近いうちにsoon; shortly; before long
- トイレが近いhaving a small bladder; having an overactive bladder
- お近づきになるmake someone's acquaintance; get to know someone
- 最も近い共通祖先most recent common ancestor
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- 近からず遠からずneither near nor far; at a moderate distance
- 君子危うきに近寄らずa wise man keeps away from danger
- 性相近し、習い相遠しby nature, near together; by practice, far apart