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Kotomora

近

near, early, akin, tantamount

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 200Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • キン
  • コン

Kun'yomi

  • ちか.い

Nanori

  • おう
  • おお
  • この

Meaning

近 centers on closeness in space, time, or relationship: being near, early, akin, or tantamount to something else.

Most common words using 近

24 of 288
  • 最近さいきん
    N5

    recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now

  • 近くちかく
    N4

    near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

  • 近いちかい
    N5

    near; close; short (distance)

  • 近所きんじょ
    N4

    neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

  • 近づくちかづく
    N3

    to approach; to draw near; to get close

  • 付近ふきん
    N2

    neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district

  • 近年きんねん

    recent years

  • 接近せっきん
    N2

    getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching

  • 近代きんだい
    N3

    present day; modern times; recent times

  • 身近みぢか
    N2

    near oneself; close to one; familiar

  • 近隣きんりん
    N1

    neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

  • 近づけるちかづける
    N2

    to bring near; to bring close; to let go near

  • 近畿きんき

    Kinki (region around Osaka, Kyoto, Nara)

  • 間近まぢか
    N1

    near; close (to); nearby

  • 近寄るちかよる
    N2

    to approach; to draw near

  • 近親きんしん

    near relative

  • 近辺きんぺん

    neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

  • 近頃ちかごろ
    N3

    lately; recently; nowadays

  • 近郊きんこう
    N2

    outskirts; environs (of a city); surrounding area; surroundings

  • 近づきちかづき

    acquaintance; making someone's acquaintance

  • 側近そっきん
    N1

    close aide (of a powerful person); close associate; entourage; attendant; retainer

  • 近道ちかみち
    N3

    shorter way; shortcut

  • 近々ちかぢか
    N2

    soon; before long; shortly; in the near future

  • 近衛このえ

    Imperial Guards

Explore all words using 近 →

Study

Etymology

近 combines the movement radical 辶 with 斤, which likely contributes the sound. The idea is moving closer or being near.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 suggests walking, and 斤 looks like an axe. Picture walking with an axe to get near something: the closer you get, the nearer you are.

Reading mnemonic

For キン, imagine a king standing near his throne: king -> キン, and he is always close by.