近代
Meanings
1
modern times; present day; recent times
Refers broadly to the modern era, often contrasted with pre-modern periods. In everyday use, it can mean contemporary or recent times.
Modern technology has made remarkable progress.
Modern buildings are increasing in this town.
2
early modern period (Japan, Meiji to end of WWII)
historical term
Historical term specifically for the period from the Meiji Restoration (1868) to the end of World War II (1945). Used in academic or historical contexts.
See also: 明治維新
Japan's early modern period began with the Meiji Restoration.
We read Natsume Soseki in the early modern literature class.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉が近代に入るfor a country/region to enter the modern era
Japan developed rapidly after entering the modern era.
- 近代以降since the modern era began
Since the modern era, many traditional values have changed.
Expressions
- 近代合理主義modern rationalism