欲しい
ほ
し
い
欲しい · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 欲しい | 欲しくない |
| Polite | 欲しいです | 欲しくないですalso 欲しくありません |
| Past polite | 欲しかったです | 欲しくなかったですalso 欲しくありませんでした |
| Past | 欲しかった | 欲しくなかった |
| Te-form | 欲しくて | 欲しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 欲しく | |
| Conditional | 欲しければ | 欲しくなければ |
| Tara conditional | 欲しかったら | 欲しくなかったら |
Meanings
1
Expresses the speaker's desire for a thing. Not used directly for third-person desires; use 欲しがる instead.
See also: 欲しがる
I want a new smartphone.
He wants money. (using 欲しがる for third person)
2
i-adjective, auxiliary adjective
want (someone) to do
usually written using kana alone
Attached to the -te form of a verb to express the speaker's desire for someone else to perform an action. Usually written in kana.
I want you to come earlier.
I want him to read this book.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が欲しいto want a thing
I want a new computer.
- 〈動詞〉てほしいto want someone to do something
I want you to reply soon.
- 〈動詞〉ないでほしいto want someone not to do something
I don't want you to be late again.
Expressions
- 欲しいだけas much as one wants; as many as one wants