Common word› JLPT N5 › Freq. Frequency Top 1,000 Conjugation 痛い · i-adjective
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 痛いた い 痛いた くない Polite 痛いた いです 痛いた くないです also 痛いた くありません Past polite 痛いた かったです 痛いた くなかったです also 痛いた くありませんでした Past 痛いた かった 痛いた くなかった Te-form 痛いた くて 痛いた くなくて Adverbial 痛いた く Conditional 痛いた ければ 痛いた くなければ Tara conditional 痛いた かったら 痛いた くなかったら
Usage patterns 〈 場ば 所しょ 〉 が 痛いた い a body part hurts
My tooth has been hurting since yesterday.
〈 事こと 〉 が 痛いた い something (a remark, mistake, etc.) is cringe-worthy or embarrassing to witness
His bragging is really cringe-worthy.
Expressions· 13 耳みみ が 痛いた い painfully true; hitting home; making one's ears burn · have an earache; ear hurts 頭あたま が 痛いた い have a headache · worrying; troubling; racking one's brains 痛いた い 目め painful experience; hard lesson 痛いた し 痒かゆ し delicate situation; mixed blessing; choice between two evils 耳みみ の 痛いた い painfully true; hitting home; making one's ears burn Show 3 more Show fewer 頭あたま の 痛いた い headache-inducing; vexing; troublesome 痛いた いところ weak point; sore spot; raw nerve 痛いた い 目め にあう have a bitter experience; get into trouble; get hurt; feel pain See all 13 in Explore →
Kanji 甚 tremendously, very, great Related words 痛い describes localized physical pain like a sore spot, while 苦しい describes broader suffering, difficulty breathing, or hardship.
恥ずかしい is how the person themselves feels embarrassed, while 痛い (colloquial) describes an outside observer's cringe at someone else's behavior.
痛い is used for sharp, localized pain, whereas 辛い describes emotional or mental distress and hard-to-bear situations.
痛い is an i-adjective describing a painful state (足が痛い ), while 痛む is the verb describing the process of hurting or aching (足が痛む ).
Don't confuse with 痛い means 'painful/hurting' while 痒い means 'itchy'; both describe physical sensations but are opposite feelings, not synonyms.
痛い means simply 'painful' (physically or emotionally), while 手痛い adds the nuance of a serious, often figurative, blow or setback.
Word family· 25 pain; ache; soreness; grief; distress · damage; wear; spoilage; bruise
hurt; injure; cause pain · damage; spoil; harm · worry; bother; grieve · hurt one's pocket; cause financial loss
hurt; ache; feel pain · be damaged; spoil; go bad
extremely; exceedingly; deeply · painfully
pitiful; pathetic; painful to look at
Show 16 more Show fewer serious wound; severe injury · hard blow; heavy damage; severe setback
pitiful; heartbreaking; tragic
torment; punish; beat up; harm
severe; hard; heavy
ouch; ow
ridiculous; absurd; laughable
ouch; ow; that hurt
ouch!
itabag; anime-decorated bag
itasha; anime-decorated car
complain of pain; show signs of pain
anime-decorated taxi
motorcycle decorated with anime characters
painfully itchy; painful and itchy
train decorated with anime characters
bicycle decorated with anime characters
See all 25 in Explore →
Written forms 痛いた い Usage 95%
Standard kanji spelling for both physical pain and colloquial cringy/embarrassing uses.
いたい Usage 4%
Kana spelling is common in casual writing, especially for the colloquial sense.
イタイ Usage 1%
イタい Usage 1%
甚いた い
rarely-used kanji form
Rarely used kanji form; learners should recognize it but use 痛い in production.
Etymology From Old Japanese. The kanji 痛 is used for its meaning of 'pain'. The colloquial sense developed from the metaphor of something being so awkward it causes psychological pain.
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