痛いたむ

い

た

む

Common wordJLPTN2Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000

痛む · godan verb (-mu)

Meanings

godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb

Only when written 痛む

Used for physical pain in body parts, or emotional pain. Often with が or は marking the painful part.

godan verb (-mu), intransitive verb

Only when written 傷む

Used for objects, food, or abstract things becoming damaged, spoiled, or deteriorated. Food spoilage is a common use.

〈体からだ〉が痛いたむa part of the body hurts or aches
昨日きのうの運うん動どうで足あしが痛いたむ。
My legs ache from yesterday's exercise.
〈物もの〉が痛いたむan item becomes damaged or spoiled
湿しっ気けで家か具ぐが痛いたむ。
The furniture gets damaged from humidity.

胸むねが痛いたむhave chest pain; feel pain in one's chest · feel heartache; be anguished; feel sick at heart
喉のどの痛いたみsore throat
心こころの痛いたみheartache; emotional pain
懐ふところが痛いたむcostly; make a dent in one's wallet; pay out of pocket
背せ中なかの痛いたみback pain; backache
チクチク痛いたむprickle; tingle; smart

痛いためるN1sense 1
痛める is the transitive form meaning to hurt (a body part) or damage something, while 痛む is the intransitive form describing the resulting pain or damage.

痛いたいN5sense 1
痛い is an i-adjective describing a painful state (足が痛い), while 痛む is the verb describing the process of hurting or aching (足が痛む).
腐くさるN4sense 2
腐る specifically means to rot or spoil, especially food, while 痛む (sense 2) covers a broader range of damage or deterioration.
うずく sense 1
疼く describes a dull, throbbing pain, while 痛む is the general verb for hurting or aching of any kind.
劣れっ化か sense 2
劣化する is a more formal, technical word for materials or quality deteriorating over time, while 痛む is the everyday verb for the same idea.

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足あしが早はやいN1
傷む is the general verb for food becoming damaged or spoiled, while 足が早い is the idiom describing something's tendency to spoil quickly.
差さし込こむ
痛む is the general verb for feeling pain, while 差し込む describes a specific sudden, sharp, or griping pain, often in the stomach or chest.

保たもつN1
保つ (of food or goods) means it stays in good condition, while 傷む means it spoils or deteriorates.

悼いたむN1
悼む (same reading) means to mourn or grieve for someone's death, while 痛む means to hurt physically or to become damaged.
いたわるN1
痛む means to hurt or ache and sounds similar to 労る, but the two are unrelated in meaning—痛む describes pain, while 労る describes caring for someone.
傷きず付つくN2
傷む (いたむ) means an object decays or deteriorates over time (like spoiled food), whereas 傷つく (きずつく) means it gets a specific scratch, cut, or wound.

痛いたむUsage76%
Standard kanji for physical or emotional pain.
傷いたむUsage18%
Standard kanji for damage, spoilage, or injury to objects and food.
いたむUsage6%
Kana spelling is common in everyday writing when the distinction between 痛む and 傷む is not important.

The verb いたむ is native Japanese. The kanji 痛 is used for pain, and 傷 for damage or injury, reflecting a semantic distinction in writing.