Translation guide
The English word 'social' covers a wide range of meanings, from 'relating to society' to 'friendly and outgoing'. Japanese uses different words and phrases depending on the specific meaning.
Describing something connected to society, social structures, or public life.
The most direct translation for 'social' in the sense of 'relating to society'. Used in formal and neutral contexts.
Discuss social issues.
Reform the social system.
Adjectival form meaning 'social' in a broader, often academic or analytical sense. Similar to 'societal'.
Consider the social impact.
Describing a person who likes being with others and is good at interacting.
The standard word for a 'social' person, meaning sociable and outgoing.
Referring to events, activities, or situations where people meet and interact informally.
Used for 'social' in the context of socializing, such as social events or social clubs.
Referring to social networking services or online communities.
The common abbreviation for 'social networking service'. Used in everyday Japanese.
Connect with friends on social media.
Describing animals that live in communities or colonies.
Used for 'social' animals or insects, like ants or bees.
He is very social.
You have a social personality.
Literally 'good at interacting with people'. Describes someone who is sociable and maintains good relationships.
She is social (good with people).
Means 'cheerful' or 'lively', often implying a social, outgoing nature. More about temperament than social skill.
Talking with a social/cheerful person is fun.
I'm learning social dancing.
Manners in social settings.
Refers to social gatherings for building friendship, often used in formal or business contexts like 'social gathering'.
Hold a social gathering.
Means 'exchange' or 'interaction', often used for social or cultural exchange.
International social exchange event.
The direct loanword for 'social media'. Less common than SNS but understood.
How to use social media.
Ants are social insects.
He is social. (natural)
社会の refers to society as a whole (social issues, social structure). 社交の refers to socializing and interpersonal interaction (social skills, social events).