Translation guide
The English word 'sole' has two main meanings: the bottom part of a foot or shoe, and the idea of being the only one. This guide covers both, with natural Japanese expressions for each.
Expressing that something is the only one, unique, or exclusive.
The most direct and common translation for 'sole' meaning 'only one'. Used before nouns.
He is the sole survivor.
This is the sole method.
Emphasizes being alone or independent, often used for actions done by a single entity.
He completed the project as the sole person.
Specifically for a single person. Often used in contexts like 'sole person responsible'.
The responsibility is his sole responsibility.
Referring to the underside of the foot.
Referring to the underside of a shoe or footwear.
Referring to the fish species.
While 唯一の is the best translation for 'sole' as 'only', in many casual contexts, simply using だけ (dake) or しか〜ない (shika~nai) is more natural. For example, 'I am the sole person here' is often better as ここには私だけです (koko ni wa watashi dake desu) rather than 私が唯一の人です.
I am the sole person here.
I got a blister on the sole of my foot.
A sole massage feels good.
These shoes have thick soles.
舌平目の煮付けが美味しい。
Simmered sole is delicious.