Translation guide
The concept of supreme authority or power, especially of a state or ruler. In Japanese, this is expressed through several terms that differ in nuance, from formal political sovereignty to personal autonomy.
The power of a state to govern itself without outside interference, or the authority of a ruler.
The standard term for sovereignty in political and legal contexts. Refers to the supreme authority of a state.
Specifically the right to govern; often used in legal contexts regarding territorial control.
その島の統治権を主張している。
They are claiming sovereignty over the island.
Autonomy or the right to self-determination, often used for regions or groups seeking independence.
その地域は自主権を求めている。
The region is seeking sovereignty.
The power and dignity of a king, queen, or emperor.
Sovereignty in the sense of monarchical power; the authority of a sovereign ruler.
国王の君主権は絶対的だった。
The king's sovereignty was absolute.
Royal authority or prerogative; often used historically.
王権神授説が広く信じられていた。
The divine right of kings was widely believed.
The condition of being independent and not controlled by others.
Independence; often used in the context of national sovereignty.
その国は独立を宣言した。
The country declared its sovereignty.
Self-reliance or autonomy; can refer to personal or national independence.
主権 is the broadest term for sovereignty of a state. 統治権 focuses on the right to govern a territory. 自主権 emphasizes self-determination and autonomy, often for regions or groups.
The English word 'sovereignty' is often translated as 主権, but in some contexts, more specific terms like 独立 (independence) or 君主権 (monarchical power) are more natural. Using 主権 for personal autonomy can sound odd.
Aim for economic sovereignty.