Translation guide
The concept of a group or entity governing itself without external control. In Japanese, this is expressed through specific political and organizational terms, with nuances depending on context.
The right or condition of a nation, region, or group to govern itself independently.
The most common and general term for self-government, used for local governments, regions, or organizations.
The ability of an organization, institution, or group to manage its own affairs without outside interference.
Also used for self-governing bodies like student councils or professional associations.
The ability of an individual to govern their own behavior or emotions.
Refers to self-restraint or self-control, often used in personal or moral contexts.
自治 (jichi) is the standard term for political or organizational self-government, while 自主管理 (jishu kanri) emphasizes hands-on self-management, often in operational contexts.
自治 (jichi) is not used for individual self-control. Use 自制 (jisei) or 自律 (jiritsu) instead.
地方自治は民主主義の基本です。
Local self-government is the foundation of democracy.
Refers specifically to the right or power of self-government, often in legal or political contexts.
その地域は自治権を獲得した。
The region gained the right to self-government.
Emphasizes independence and self-reliance, often used for nations or movements seeking full autonomy.
彼らは自主独立を求めて戦った。
They fought for self-government and independence.
The student self-government association solves campus issues.
Focuses on self-management, often in workplace or community contexts, implying internal control and responsibility.
このプロジェクトはチームの自主管理に任されている。
This project is left to the team's self-government.
彼は怒りを自制した。
He exercised self-government over his anger.
Implies self-discipline and autonomy, often used in psychological or educational contexts.
子供に自律を教えることは大切だ。
Teaching children self-government is important.