Translation guide
The concept of a group or entity governing itself without external control. In Japanese, this is expressed through specific political and organizational terms, with nuances depending on context.
The right or condition of a nation, region, or group to govern itself independently.
The most common and general term for self-government, used for local governments, regions, or organizations.
Local self-government is the foundation of democracy.
Refers specifically to the right or power of self-government, often in legal or political contexts.
The region gained the right to self-government.
Emphasizes independence and self-reliance, often used for nations or movements seeking full autonomy.
They fought for self-government and independence.
The ability of an organization, institution, or group to manage its own affairs without outside interference.
Also used for self-governing bodies like student councils or professional associations.
The student self-government association solves campus issues.
Focuses on self-management, often in workplace or community contexts, implying internal control and responsibility.
The ability of an individual to govern their own behavior or emotions.
自治 (jichi) is the standard term for political or organizational self-government, while 自主管理 (jishu kanri) emphasizes hands-on self-management, often in operational contexts.
自治 (jichi) is not used for individual self-control. Use 自制 (jisei) or 自律 (jiritsu) instead.
This project is left to the team's self-government.
Teaching children self-government is important.