自律
Meanings
Philosophical term, specifically in Kantian ethics, contrasted with 他律 (heteronomy).
See also: 他律
In Kantian ethics, autonomy is considered the foundation of morality.
self-control; self-discipline; autonomy (general)
General use for governing oneself, acting independently, or maintaining self-discipline. Often used in contexts of personal development, organizations, or systems.
Leading a self-disciplined life requires strong willpower.
In this organization, each department operates autonomously.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉が自律するfor someone to become self-governing/self-disciplined
As children grow up, they gradually learn to govern themselves.
- 自律性を育むto nurture/foster a sense of autonomy
This school's educational policy emphasizes fostering children's autonomy.
- 自律的に〈動詞〉to do something autonomously/on one's own
This robot moves by making its own judgments autonomously.
- 〈人〉の自律を重視するto place importance on someone's self-discipline/autonomy
This company has a culture that values employees' autonomy and self-discipline.