律
rhythm, law, regulation, gauge, control
Readings
On'yomi
- リツ
- リチ
- レツ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- たかし
- のり
Meaning
律 centers on a structured, measured order: a rhythm that repeats predictably, a law or regulation that governs behavior, or a gauge that controls and standardizes.
Most common words using 律
20 of 127- 法律ほうりつN4
law; legislation; act
- 律りつ
law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation
- 自律じりつ
autonomy (in Kantian ethics)
- 一律いちりつN1
uniform; even; across-the-board; equal
- 規律きりつN2
order; observance; discipline
- 旋律せんりつN1
melody; tune
- 戒律かいりつ
(religious) precept; discipline; commandment; mitzvah
- 律儀りちぎ
upright; honest; faithful; conscientious; sincere
- 調律ちょうりつ
tuning (an instrument); temperament
- 律するりっする
to judge (on the basis of)
- 律令りつりょう
ritsuryō; criminal, administrative and civil codes of the Nara and Heian eras based on Chinese models
- 因果律いんがりつN1
law of cause and effect; principle of causality
- 呂律ろれつ
articulation
- 二律背反にりつはいはん
antinomy; self-contradiction; either-or situation; choice between mutually exclusive alternatives
- 律動りつどう
rhythm
- 律令制りつりょうせい
ritsuryō system; ancient East Asian system of centralized governance; in Japan: esp. 7th-10th century
- 軍律ぐんりつ
martial law; articles of war; military disciple; military law
- 法律事務所ほうりつじむしょ
law office; law firm
- 自律神経じりつしんけい
autonomic nerve
- 不文律ふぶんりつ
unwritten law; common law
Study
Etymology
律 combines 彳 (movement, step) with 聿 (a hand holding a brush, associated with writing or recording). Together they suggest a written standard that guides movement or behavior, giving the idea of law or regulation. The rhythm sense likely extends from the idea of measured, orderly steps.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 彳 suggests a path or step, and the right side 聿 looks like a brush writing rules. Imagine a metronome-like brush marking steady beats on a path: that's rhythm, and those marks become laws that control the pace.
Reading mnemonic
For リツ, picture a ruler (リツ) measuring the rhythm of a marching band: the ruler's steady beat cues リツ while the band follows the law of the rhythm.