建
build
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
- コン
Kun'yomi
- た.てる
- た.て
- -だ.て
- た.つ
Nanori
- たけ
- たつ
- たて
Meaning
建 centers on constructing or erecting something, especially a building or structure. The core idea is to build, set up, or establish.
Most common words using 建
24 of 255- 建物たてものN5
building
- 建設けんせつN3
construction; establishment
- 建築けんちくN3
construction; architecture (of buildings)
- 建てるたてるN4
to build; to construct
- 再建さいけんN1
rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation
- 建造けんぞう
building; construction
- 建つたつN3
to be erected; to be built
- 建国けんこく
founding of a nation
- 建前たてまえN2
face; official stance; public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
- 建立こんりゅう
(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection
- 建材けんざい
building material
- 一戸建ていっこだてN2
detached house; stand-alone house; single-family home
- 円建てえんだて
yen basis (for trade, exchange, etc.)
- 建設省けんせつしょう
Ministry of Construction
- 建議けんぎ
proposition; motion; proposal; suggestion
- 二階建てにかいだてN4
two-storied building
- 建造物けんぞうぶつ
structure; building
- 建設的けんせつてき
constructive
- 土建屋どけんや
general (civil engineering and construction) contractor
- 建築士けんちくしN2
authorized architect and builder; licensed architect; registered architect
- 建築学けんちくがく
architecture
- 封建的ほうけんてきN1
feudal; feudalistic
- 建築家けんちくかN2
architect
- 封建主義ほうけんしゅぎN1
feudalism
Study
Etymology
建 combines 廴 (a step or movement) with 聿 (a hand holding a brush, here suggesting setting up or establishing). The character likely depicts the act of setting up a post or foundation, extended to building in general.
Meaning mnemonic
The 廴 enclosure suggests a foundation or base, while 聿 looks like a hand holding a tool. Picture a hand setting up a post on a foundation to build a structure.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, imagine a builder named Ken constructing a house: Ken -> ケン, and he builds it from the ground up.