Translation guide
The English word 'spell' has two main meanings: writing or saying the letters of a word, and a period of time. This guide focuses on the first meaning, as it is the most common and useful for learners. The time-related meaning is less frequent and often expressed differently in Japanese.
The learner wants to ask how to spell a word, state the spelling, or talk about spelling in general.
The most common and natural way to ask 'How do you spell it?' in Japanese. Uses the loanword スペル (superu).
How do you spell this word?
The learner wants to express a duration or a short period, often in phrases like 'a spell of bad weather' or 'for a spell'.
The most direct translation for 'a period of time'. It is neutral and can be used in various contexts.
The English word 'spell' can also mean a magic incantation. In Japanese, that is 呪文 (じゅもん) or 魔法 (まほう). This guide does not cover that meaning, as it is a separate entry.
Literally 'How do you write it?'. A more general way to ask about spelling, especially when the writing system (kanji, kana) is also in question.
How do you spell your name?
A polite request: 'Please tell me the spelling.'
Excuse me, could you tell me the spelling?
The native Japanese word for 'spelling'. It is less common in everyday conversation than スペル and can sound formal or literary.
Please check the spelling of this word.
When spelling a word for someone, Japanese speakers often use roomaji (the Roman alphabet) or say the letters one by one. For example, 'cat' would be シー、エー、ティー.
'Cat' is spelled C-A-T.
He was in the hospital for a long spell.
Means 'for a while' or 'for some time'. Often used for actions that continue for a short, indefinite period.
It rained for a spell.
Literally 'for a little while'. A common way to say 'for a spell' in the sense of a short duration.
Please wait here for a spell.
Means 'a period' or 'a time'. Often used when referring to a specific phase or era.
He worked abroad for a spell.