Translation guide
In Japanese, 'sprinter' is most commonly expressed with the loanword スプリンター. For native terms, 短距離走者 is used in formal contexts, while 短距離選手 is common in sports news.
Referring to a person who competes in sprinting events.
The most common and natural way to say 'sprinter' in Japanese, used in everyday conversation and sports contexts.
He is a famous sprinter.
A formal, descriptive term meaning 'short-distance runner'. Used in official or technical contexts.
He is an excellent sprinter.
Commonly used in sports news and when referring to athletes in competitions. '選手' implies a competitive athlete.
She competed in the Olympics as a sprinter.