Translation guide
The English word "stake" has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common ones: a pointed stick, something wagered in betting, and a share or interest in something. Each meaning requires different Japanese expressions.
A wooden or metal stick driven into the ground, used for support, marking, or other purposes.
General term for a stake or pile driven into the ground. Used for construction, gardening, or marking.
庭に杭を打った。
I drove a stake into the garden.
The tent stake came out.
A more general word for stick, pole, or rod. Can be used for a stake when the context is clear, but less specific than 杭.
I stuck a stake into the ground.
Money or something of value risked on the outcome of a game, bet, or venture.
Specifically the money wagered in gambling or betting. The most direct equivalent for monetary stakes.
I doubled the stakes.
Literally "something to bet". A more general phrase for anything at stake, not just money.
Refers to interests or stakes in a broader sense, often used in business or political contexts.
Loanword from English, used in specific contexts like horse racing or poker. Not common in everyday speech.
A financial or emotional investment in a business, outcome, or situation.
Refers to a share or equity stake in a company. Commonly used in business contexts.
He sold his stake in the company.
Specifically refers to investment or capital contribution. Often used when talking about financial stakes.
The phrase "at stake" does not translate directly to 杭 or 賭け金. Use expressions like 危うい (あやうい, in danger) or かかっている (hanging in the balance) depending on context.
His life is at stake.
My reputation is at stake.
He put his reputation at stake.
この問題には大きな利害が絡んでいる。
There are high stakes involved in this issue.
I entered a stakes race.
Means "vested interest" or "stake" in the sense of having something to gain or lose. Used for personal or emotional stakes.
I have a stake in this project.
彼は新事業に出資している。
He has a stake in the new venture.