Translation guide
The English word "stake" has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common ones: a pointed stick, something wagered in betting, and a share or interest in something. Each meaning requires different Japanese expressions.
A wooden or metal stick driven into the ground, used for support, marking, or other purposes.
General term for a stake or pile driven into the ground. Used for construction, gardening, or marking.
庭に杭を打った。
I drove a stake into the garden.
テントの杭が抜けた。
The tent stake came out.
A more general word for stick, pole, or rod. Can be used for a stake when the context is clear, but less specific than 杭.
棒を地面に刺した。
I stuck a stake into the ground.
Money or something of value risked on the outcome of a game, bet, or venture.
Specifically the money wagered in gambling or betting. The most direct equivalent for monetary stakes.
賭け金を倍にした。
I doubled the stakes.
Literally "something to bet". A more general phrase for anything at stake, not just money.
彼は自分の評判を賭けるものにした。
He put his reputation at stake.
Refers to interests or stakes in a broader sense, often used in business or political contexts.
Loanword from English, used in specific contexts like horse racing or poker. Not common in everyday speech.
A financial or emotional investment in a business, outcome, or situation.
Refers to a share or equity stake in a company. Commonly used in business contexts.
彼は会社の持ち分を売却した。
He sold his stake in the company.
Specifically refers to investment or capital contribution. Often used when talking about financial stakes.
The phrase "at stake" does not translate directly to 杭 or 賭け金. Use expressions like 危うい (あやうい, in danger) or かかっている (hanging in the balance) depending on context.
彼の命が危うい。
His life is at stake.
評判がかかっている。
My reputation is at stake.
There are high stakes involved in this issue.
ステークスレースに参加した。
I entered a stakes race.
Means "vested interest" or "stake" in the sense of having something to gain or lose. Used for personal or emotional stakes.
私はこのプロジェクトに利害関係がある。
I have a stake in this project.
He has a stake in the new venture.