Translation guide
The metal steel, and related figurative uses like steeling oneself.
Referring to the material steel.
General term for steel as a material, often used in industrial contexts.
This bridge is made of steel.
Loanword from English, common in product names and certain contexts like 'stainless steel'.
Often used in compounds (e.g., 鋼板 steel plate) or literary contexts. Less common as a standalone word.
To mentally prepare for something difficult.
Literally 'to decide one's readiness/resolution'. The most natural way to express steeling oneself for a challenge.
このナイフはステンレススチール製です。
This knife is made of stainless steel.
刀は良質の鋼から作られる。
Swords are made from high-quality steel.
He steeled himself for the worst.
Literally 'to turn one's heart into a demon'. Used when you have to be harsh or do something unpleasant for a greater good.
I steeled myself and scolded him.
Literally 'to tie up one's belly'. A colloquial expression for resolving oneself to face a difficult situation.
I steeled myself and talked back to my boss.