Translation guide
The English adverb "sternly" describes a manner of speaking or behaving that is strict, serious, and often shows disapproval. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various adverbs, verb forms, and descriptive phrases depending on the context and level of formality.
To describe someone speaking in a firm, serious way that shows they are not pleased, often to correct behavior.
The most common and versatile adverb for 'sternly'. It can modify verbs like 言う (to say), 叱る (to scold), or 注意する (to warn).
先生は生徒に厳しく言った。
The teacher spoke sternly to the student.
He was sternly warned about being late.
Literally 'in a stern tone', this phrase explicitly focuses on the manner of speaking.
母親は厳しい口調で子供に片付けなさいと言った。
The mother told her child sternly to clean up.
Means 'with a stern/scary face', often used when the sternness is conveyed through facial expression rather than words.
彼はこわい顔で私を見た。
He looked at me sternly.
An onomatopoeic adverb meaning 'sharply' or 'sternly', often used for a quick, cutting remark.
彼女は彼の言い訳をぴしゃりと拒否した。
She sternly rejected his excuse.
To describe someone's demeanor or actions as strict and uncompromising, often in a position of authority.
Implies strictness and rigor, often used for rules, discipline, or a person's character. More formal than 厳しく.
その裁判官は法律を厳格に適用した。
The judge applied the law sternly.
Also used for behavior; e.g., 厳しく接する (treat sternly).
上司は部下に厳しく接した。
The boss treated his subordinates sternly.
Means 'mercilessly' or 'sternly' in the sense of not showing leniency.
To describe a facial expression or appearance that is serious, grim, or forbidding.
Literally 'with a stern expression', this is the most direct way to describe a stern look.
彼は厳しい表情で会議に臨んだ。
He attended the meeting with a stern expression.
Implies a grim, stern, or rugged facial expression, often with a nuance of severity.
警備員は険しい顔つきで立っていた。
The guard stood with a stern look on his face.
彼は規則違反を容赦なく罰した。
He sternly punished any rule-breaking.