Translation guide
The English adverb "sternly" describes a manner of speaking or behaving that is strict, serious, and often shows disapproval. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various adverbs, verb forms, and descriptive phrases depending on the context and level of formality.
The teacher spoke sternly to the student.
He was sternly warned about being late.
Literally 'in a stern tone', this phrase explicitly focuses on the manner of speaking.
The mother told her child sternly to clean up.
Means 'with a stern/scary face', often used when the sternness is conveyed through facial expression rather than words.
He looked at me sternly.
An onomatopoeic adverb meaning 'sharply' or 'sternly', often used for a quick, cutting remark.
She sternly rejected his excuse.
To describe someone's demeanor or actions as strict and uncompromising, often in a position of authority.
Implies strictness and rigor, often used for rules, discipline, or a person's character. More formal than 厳しく.
The judge applied the law sternly.
Also used for behavior; e.g., 厳しく接する (treat sternly).
Means 'mercilessly' or 'sternly' in the sense of not showing leniency.
To describe a facial expression or appearance that is serious, grim, or forbidding.
The boss treated his subordinates sternly.
彼は規則違反を容赦なく罰した。
He sternly punished any rule-breaking.
The guard stood with a stern look on his face.