Translation guide
The fish species Xiphias gladius. In Japanese, the most common term is メカジキ, but other names exist depending on context, such as cuisine or biology.
Referring to the swordfish as an animal or as food.
The standard Japanese word for swordfish, used in everyday conversation, menus, and supermarkets.
Referring to the species in a biological or formal context.
The Japanese word シュモクザメ (hammerhead shark) sounds like it might refer to a 'sword' because of the kanji, but it means a completely different fish. Always use メカジキ for swordfish.
今夜はメカジキのソテーにしよう。
Let's have sautéed swordfish tonight.
A broader term for billfish (including marlin and sailfish). Often used in culinary contexts when the specific type isn't important, but can be ambiguous.
I want to eat teriyaki billfish.
An abbreviation of メカジキ used in some restaurant or market contexts, but not standard for learners.
The swordfish is cheap today.
Also used in scientific contexts as the standard Japanese name for Xiphias gladius.
The swordfish is a fast-swimming fish.
This actually means 'hammerhead shark'. Do not use for swordfish; it's a common learner mistake due to the similar shape of the head. Included here as a warning.
This means hammerhead shark, not swordfish. Avoid using this for swordfish.
The hammerhead shark has a distinctive head shape.