Translation guide
tRNA (transfer RNA) is a specialized scientific term. In Japanese, it is almost always referred to by its English-derived abbreviation or full name in katakana. There is no common native Japanese word for this concept.
The molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
The abbreviation 'tRNA' is widely used in Japanese scientific contexts, pronounced as ティー・アール・エヌ・エー. It is understood by specialists and in academic writing.
tRNAはアミノ酸をリボソームに運ぶ。
tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome.
The full Japanese term, literally 'transfer RNA'. Used in formal or educational contexts, but less common than the abbreviation in everyday research.
転移RNAの構造を解析した。
We analyzed the structure of transfer RNA.