Translation guide
The English phrase "tear down" has two main meanings: physically demolishing a structure, and metaphorically criticizing or dismantling an argument or person. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each.
To physically destroy or dismantle a building, wall, or other structure.
The most common and neutral verb for demolishing buildings or structures. Transitive.
To harshly criticize someone or something, or to prove an argument false.
Do not use 取り壊す or 解体する for criticizing people or arguments. Those are only for physical demolition. Use the expressions in the second meaning instead.
They tore down the old house.
Often used for careful dismantling or deconstruction, not just violent demolition. Can be used for buildings, machinery, etc.
That building will be torn down next month.
General verb for breaking or destroying. Less formal than 取り壊す, and can be used for smaller things too.
We tore down a wall to make the room bigger.
Literary or emphatic word for smashing or demolishing. Often used figuratively as well.
They tore down the castle walls.
To harshly criticize or tear someone/something down verbally. Often used for reviews or personal attacks.
He tore down the new movie.
To refute or shoot down an argument in a debate. Focuses on logical dismantling.
She tore down her opponent's argument.
To speak ill of, disparage. Common in everyday speech.
He's always tearing people down.