Translation guide
The English word 'technology' covers a broad range of meanings, from high-tech electronics to the practical application of scientific knowledge. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 技術 (gijutsu), but depending on context, other words like テクノロジー (tekunorojii) or 科学技術 (kagaku gijutsu) may be more appropriate. This guide helps learners choose the right expression based on the intended meaning.
Referring to the practical application of knowledge, skills, or methods in a field, often in industry or science.
The most common and versatile word for 'technology' in the sense of technique, skill, or know-how. Used in both everyday and technical contexts.
Japan's technology is among the best in the world.
Develop new technology.
Loanword from English, often used for modern, digital, or high-tech fields. Sounds more trendy or specific than 技術.
Introduce the latest technology.
Referring to the broad field encompassing both scientific research and its technological applications.
The standard term for 'science and technology' as a combined concept, often used in policy, education, and formal contexts.
Advances in science and technology are remarkable.
Specifically referring to computers, software, networks, and digital systems.
The formal term for 'information technology'. Often abbreviated as IT (アイティー).
We are recruiting information technology specialists.
Common abbreviation for information technology. Used in business and everyday conversation.
I work for an IT company.
Emphasizing advanced, innovative, or state-of-the-art technology.
Referring to the technology sector, tech industry, or academic discipline.
技術 (gijutsu) is the native Japanese word and covers a wide range of meanings from traditional crafts to modern engineering. テクノロジー (tekunorojii) is a loanword that often implies modern, digital, or Western-style technology. In many cases they are interchangeable, but テクノロジー can sound more trendy or specific to electronics/IT.
Preserve traditional techniques/technology.
Knowledgeable about the latest technology.
While テクノロジー is common, using it for every instance of 'technology' can sound unnatural. For traditional skills, manufacturing methods, or non-digital contexts, 技術 is usually better.
Technology is changing our lives.
He studies technology at university.
ハイテク機器に囲まれた生活。
A life surrounded by high-tech devices.
Tech startups are increasing.