Translation guide
In Japanese, expressing 'the left' depends on whether you mean a direction, a political stance, or a relative position. The most common word is 左 (ひだり), but it is often used without 'the' as Japanese lacks articles. Context and particles clarify the meaning.
Turn left.
It's on the left.
Referring to the left side or direction in physical space.
The standard word for 'left'. Used with particles like に, へ, or で to indicate direction or location. No article is needed.
Please turn left.
The bank is on the left of that building.
Literally 'left side'. Used when emphasizing the side itself, often in comparisons or when giving directions.
Literally 'left hand'. Can also mean 'on the left' when referring to a relative position, especially in relation to a person's orientation.
Referring to left-wing political ideology or groups.
Referring to something that remains or is left over.
Japanese does not have articles like 'the'. When translating 'the left', simply use 左 (ひだり) or the appropriate phrase without adding anything for 'the'. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
左 (ひだり) is the general word for 'left'. 左側 (ひだりがわ) specifically means 'left side' and is often used when contrasting with the right side or giving precise locations.
Look to the left.
Please enter through the door on the left.
Keep to the left.
The person on the left side of the photo is me.
駅は左手に見えます。
You'll see the station on your left.
The left wing of the party is opposed.
The remaining time is free.