Translation guide
In Japanese, the phrase 'this one' is typically expressed using demonstrative words combined with counters or nouns, depending on what is being referred to. The most common equivalent is これ (kore), but the choice varies based on formality, physical proximity, and the nature of the object.
The speaker wants to indicate a specific object that is close to them, often while pointing or holding it.
The most basic and common way to say 'this one' for a physical object near the speaker. Used in casual and neutral contexts.
これが欲しいです。
I want this one.
What is this one?
A politer, more formal way to say 'this one', often used in customer service or when showing respect. Literally 'this direction's one'.
This one is recommended.
In very casual speech, これ can be used alone as an interjection to mean 'this one' when the context is clear.
This one!
The speaker is selecting or identifying one item from a set of options, such as in a store or when comparing.
The speaker is pointing to a previously mentioned or understood idea, plan, or option.
The speaker wants to stress that a particular item is the one being referred to, often in contrast with 'that one'.
これ is a standalone pronoun meaning 'this one', while この must be followed by a noun (e.g., この本 = this book). Use これ when the object is clear from context; use この + noun when you need to specify the type of object.
In English, 'this one' can be used to refer to people (e.g., 'This one is my friend'), but in Japanese, using これ for a person is rude. Use この人 (this person) or the person's name instead.
This one (this person) is my friend.
こっちの方がいいよ。
This one is better.